Imam Machmudi: Command line

Kumpulan perintah terminal linux yang sering digunakan <a href="http://osadvices.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Make-ISO-File-from-CD-DVD-ROM-Using-Terminal-in-Ubuntu-and-Linux-Mint.jpg"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEgHC02c-3P-gONAX0TxupqbGUEwO9soeZK7VIQuMOA7x7sfZFMdO-l3gxpbXI8SkpTN9lsyPC_z084Yom5j1hHDrLZfgSZ_V01LbskO8V0bIjP9pn1PvA-IRMXq-5ZvarOOztbeZaCQmBTGbbT5y9dqINwvQH5clTsj8SSzzf9zcyAKlkv_i7-HxD0sB_Encl0GGMGt6DMtYrsh1bw8mgTnidW63M_Q63_TP7meHAWct9obchkTXWefdQ=" /></a> #Add a user<blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo adduser USER_NAME</blockquote> #Delete a user<blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo deluser USER_NAME</blockquote> #Change user password <blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo passwd USER_NAME</blockquote> #Changes user fullname, office number, office extension, and home phone number information.<blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo chfn USER_NAME</blockquote> #Display user information<blockquote class="tr_bq">finger USER_NAME</blockquote> #Temporarily prevent a user from logging in<blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo usermod -L USER_NAME</blockquote> #Revoke the operation above<blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo usermod -U USER_NAME</blockquote> #Add a user to admin group<blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo usermod -G admin -a USER_NAME</blockquote> #Clear Bash history<blockquote class="tr_bq">history -c</blockquote> #Display Linux distributor's ID<blockquote class="tr_bq">lsb_release -is</blockquote> #Display Linux release number<blockquote class="tr_bq">lsb_release -rs</blockquote> #Display Linux code name<blockquote class="tr_bq">lsb_release -cs</blockquote> #Display machine hardware name<blockquote class="tr_bq">uname -m</blockquote> #List all PCI devices, such as display card and ethernet card.<blockquote class="tr_bq">lspci</blockquote> #Reclaim memory which stores pagecache, dentries and inodes<blockquote class="tr_bq">echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches</blockquote> #Display a list of modules in the Linux Kernel<blockquote class="tr_bq">lsmod</blockquote> #List USB devices<blockquote class="tr_bq">lsusb -v</blockquote> #Display the status of ethernet card<blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo ethtool eth0</blockquote> #List hardware<blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo lshw</blockquote> #List harddisk partitions<blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo fdisk -l</blockquote> #Display SATA harddisk parameters<blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo hdparm -I /dev/sda</blockquote> #Display disk space usage<blockquote class="tr_bq">df -h</blockquote> #Display file/folder space usage<blockquote class="tr_bq">du -bsh FOLDER_NAME</blockquote> #Display amount of free and used memory<blockquote class="tr_bq">free</blockquote><div> </div>#Display processes <blockquote class="tr_bq">ps -e</blockquote> #Display a tree of processes<blockquote class="tr_bq">pstree</blockquote> #Display processes dynamically<blockquote class="tr_bq">top</blockquote> #Terminate a process with a given process id <blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo kill -9 PROCESS_ID</blockquote> #Terminate all processes with a given name<blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo killall PROCESS_NAME</blockquote> #List files which are opened by a given process <blockquote class="tr_bq">lsof -p PROCESS_ID</blockquote><blockquote class="tr_bq">lsof -c PROCESS_NAME</blockquote> #List processes which opened a given file<blockquote class="tr_bq">lsof FILE_NAME</blockquote><div> </div>#List processes which are using port 80 <blockquote class="tr_bq">lsof -i :80</blockquote> #Configure an ADSL connection <blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo pppoeconf</blockquote> #Starts up ADSL connections <blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo pon</blockquote> #Shuts down ADSL connections <blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo poff</blockquote> #Display MAC of a given IP address <blockquote class="tr_bq">arping IP_ADDRESS</blockquote> #Display NetBIOS name of a givdn IP address <blockquote class="tr_bq">nmblookup -A IP_ADDRESS</blockquote> #Display IP address and MAC<blockquote class="tr_bq">ifconfig -a</blockquote> #Display route <blockquote class="tr_bq">netstat -rn</blockquote> #Set MAC of ethernet interface<blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo ifconfig eth0 hw ether 00:11:22:33:44:55</blockquote> #Display information of a domain name <blockquote class="tr_bq">whois example.com</blockquote> #Display the network path to a given host<blockquote class="tr_bq">tracepath example.com</blockquote> #Request an IP address from DHCP server <blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo dhclient</blockquote> #Temporarily restart an init script<blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo /etc/init.d/SCRIPT_NAME restart</blockquote> #Temporarily stop an init script <blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo /etc/init.d/SCRIPT_NAME stop</blockquote> #Set the HTTP proxy<blockquote class="tr_bq">export http_proxy=http://PROXY.DOMAIN.NAME:PORT</blockquote> #Modify the information displayed after logging insudo vim /etc/motd.tail #Choose the input method for X Window im-switch -c #Convert the file name from GBK to UTF8 <blockquote class="tr_bq">convmv -r -f gbk -t utf8 --notest FILE_NAME</blockquote> #Convert the file content from GBK to UTF8<blockquote class="tr_bq">iconv -f gbk -t utf8 FILE_NAME</blockquote> #Convert tags in '*.mp3' from GBK to UTF8 <blockquote class="tr_bq">find . -name '*.mp3' -execdir mid3iconv -e GBK {} \;</blockquote> #Read a long file<blockquote class="tr_bq">less FILE_NAME</blockquote><div> </div>#Print lines matching a pattern <blockquote class="tr_bq">grep REG_EXP FILE_NAME</blockquote> #Display a list of file name. The files contain a given string. <blockquote class="tr_bq">grep -lr REG_EXP PATHNAME</blockquote> #Display all '.txt' file<blockquote class="tr_bq">find . -name '*.txt'</blockquote><div> </div>#Create two empty files <blockquote class="tr_bq">touch file_name_1 file_name_2</blockquote> #Create directory. Create parent directories as needed.<blockquote class="tr_bq">mkdir -p /tmp/a/b/c/d/e</blockquote> #Change working directory to the home folder<blockquote class="tr_bq">cd</blockquote> #Change working directory to the previous working directory<blockquote class="tr_bq">cd -</blockquote> #Display hidden files<blockquote class="tr_bq">ls -a</blockquote> #Copy directory. Preserve links, file mode, ownership, timestamps. cp -a SOURCE_DIRECTORY DEST_DIRECTORY<div> #Determine file type file FILE_NAME #Output the last 6 lines tail -n 6 FILE_NAME #Copy files via SSHscp -rp FILE_NAME USERNAME@HOST:DEST_PATH #Rename '*.rm' files to '*.rmvb' filesrename 's/.rm$/.rmvb/' * #Change the file name to lowercaserename 'tr/A-Z/a-z/' * #Display subdirectories in current directory ls -d */. #Display file number in current directoryls . | wc -w #Extract "*.gz" file gunzip FILE_NAME.gz #Extract "*.tar.gz" file tar zxf FILE_NAME.tar.gz #Extract "*.tar.bz2" filetar jxf FILE_NAME.tar.bz2 #Do compressiontar czf FILE_NAME.tar.gz FILE1 FILE2 FILE3 tar cjf FILE_NAME.tar.bz2 FILE1 FILE2 FILE3 #Displays a calendar cal cal MONTH YEAR #Set the date and time via NTPsudo ntpdate ntp.ubuntu.com #Poweroff your computer sudo haltsudo shutdown -h now    - Poweroff your computer in 23:00 sudo shutdown -h 23:00    - Poweroff your computer after 60 minutes sudo shutdown -h +60 #Reboot your computersudo rebootsudo shutdown -r now If you want some program to start up automatically, please put '.desktop' files into '~/.config/autostart' You can configure "preferred applications" by this file "~/.local/share/applications/mimeapps.list"#Continuously monitor the memory usage watch -d free #Display HTTP HEAD responsew3m -dump_head http://example.com #Display file content with line numbernl FILE_NAME #Eliminate Rootkitsudo rkhunter --checkall #Change hostnamesudo hostname new_name #"Tasksel" group software packages into "task"s. You can select a "task" and then install all necessary software packages. It is easy to set up LAMP servers or cloud computing servers.Show all tasks tasksel --list Display the extended description of a task tasksel --task-desc lamp-server </div><div>List the packages which are parts of a task tasksel --task-packages lamp-server Install/remove a task gksudo tasksel #Change Process priorityrenice NEW_PRIORITY `pgrep NAME_OF_PROCESS` </div><div>example: renice 5 `pgrep firefox` renice -5 `pgrep wine-server` high <------------------> low NEW_PRIORITY = -19, -18, -17 [...] 18, 19, 20 #~/.thumbnails/ directory is a cache dir GNOME makes when you browse through your folders in nautilus.It contains thumbnail pictures of picture files you've previously looked at.You can get its total size by du -bs ~/.thumbnails/ #You can delete the files in the .thumbnails directory that haven't been accessed for seven days, to free disk space.find ~/.thumbnails/ -type f -atime +7 -exec rm {} \; #Capture screen after 10 seconds gnome-screenshot -d 10 Capture current window after 10 seconds gnome-screenshot -wd 10 #Start GConf editor:Press Alt+F2, type 'gconf-editor'. #Set apt sourcesudo software-properties-gtk sudo software-properties-kde #Display the packages which are not installed but have remained residual configdpkg -l | awk '/^rc/ {print $2}' #Add a PPA repository:sudo add-apt-repository ppa:PPA-REPOSITORY-NAME #Display a list of files. The files are installed from a given package. dpkg -L PACKAGE_NAME #Display a list of packages. The packages installed a given file. dpkg -S FILE_NAME #Display a list of packages. The name of packages matches given regex pattern. apt-cache search REG_EXPRESSION #Display a list of packages. The packages provide a given file.apt-file search FILE_NAME #Display a list of packages. The given package depends on the list of packages. apt-cache depends PACKAGE_NAME #Display a list of packages. These packages depend on the given package. apt-cache rdepends PACKAGE_NAME #Prompt for a disk to be inserted and then add the disc to the source list.sudo apt-cdrom add #Install the newest versions of all packages currently installed on the system. sudo apt-get upgrade #Delete residual package configuration files. dpkg -l | grep ^rc | awk '{print $2}' | sudo xargs dpkg -P #Automatically install necessary files for './configure ; make ; make install' sudo auto-apt run ./configure #Save the list of packages currently installed on your system.dpkg --get-selections | grep -v deinstall > SOME_FILE Then use the file to restore packages. dpkg --set-selections < SOME_FILE ; sudo dselect </div><div>#After running "sudo apt-get install", "*.deb" files are stored in "/var/cache/apt/archives" You can clean this directory by: sudo apt-get clean #Display URL for a given package apt-get -qq --print-uris install PACKAGE_NAME #Display some statistics about the apt cacheapt-cache stats #Display all package nameapt-cache pkgnames #Display some information of a given packageapt-cache show PACKAGE_NAME </div><div> </div><div>sumber : <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/ayobelajarlinux/" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Ayo belajar linux</a></div><div> </div>

Kumpulan perintah terminal linux ubuntu

Kumpulan perintah terminal linux yang sering digunakan #Add a user sudo adduser USER_NAME #Delete a user sudo deluser USER_NAME #Change user...